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Texas Hold'em Rules and Game Play

By PokerListings.com

 (2127 votes)
CHiPs! Learning how to play a game of Texas Hold'em can seem much more difficult than it really is.

The game itself is logical and simple, requiring just a few minutes to learn. But to truly become a master, as the familiar saying goes, takes a lifetime.

This article provides all the information you need to start playing the game.

Each topic contains links in the text to more in-depth articles on that specific subject (the same links are available at the bottom of this page).

Before we get into describing the rules and game-play, here's a quick glossary of terms you'll encounter.

  • Blinds: Short for "blind bets," these are the forced bets made before the cards are dealt. In Hold'em, blinds take the place of the classic "ante."
  • Burn Card: The card dealt facedown before any community card is dealt.
  • Button: Nickname for the player acting as the dealer in current hand.
  • Check: Similar to a call, but no money is bet. If there is no raise preflop, the big blind may check.
  • Fifth Street: See River.
  • Flop: The first three community cards dealt.
  • Fourth Street: See Turn.
  • Preflop: Anything that occurs before the flop is dealt is preflop.
  • River: The final (5th) community card dealt; also known as fifth street.
  • Showdown: When players reveal their hands to discover the pot's winner.
  • Turn: The fourth community card dealt; also known as fourth street.

Overview

Texas Hold'em is a community card poker game, with game play focused as much on the betting as on the cards being played.

Although the rules and game play remain mostly the same, the end goal is slightly different depending on if you're playing a cash game or a tournament.

A Hold'em tournament is the same as any other game of Hold'em with a few added rules and twists. If you'd like to learn the rules unique to tournaments, head to this article. (There will also be a link at the bottom of the page).

Texas Holdem is played on a single table with two to 10 players. The goal is simple: win as many chips as you can, one pot at a time.

You win a pot by having the best hand, or by having all other players fold before the showdown.

The structure of Texas Hold'em can be broken up into three main divisions:

  • Setup
  • Betting Rounds
  • Showdown

Setup

Once you have your players sitting around the table, the first thing you need to have is chips. Before you can figure out what kind of chips to give each player, you need to understand how the game works a little better, so we'll get back to this.

For now, assume all players have chips in front of them.

The next step is picking the player who will start with the dealer button. Hold'em is played with what's known as a rotating dealer, meaning a player will act as the dealer for one hand, handing the role of dealer to the player on their left when the hand is completed.

To choose the dealer, either deal every player one card, or spread the cards facedown on the table and have every player choose one.

The player with the highest-valued card (aces are high for selecting a dealer) starts as the dealer.

If you're in a place with a professional dealer, or someone volunteers to always physically deal the cards, the dealer button will still rotate around the table.

Even though they're not physically dealing the cards, for all intents and purposes, the person with the button is viewed as being the dealer for the hand. Once the hand completes, the player with the dealer button will pass it to the player on their left.

Putting Out the Blinds

Now that you have a dealer, you need to put out the blinds.

There are two blinds in Holdem - a small blind and a big blind. The player directly to the left of the dealer puts out the small blind.

The big blind (exactly, or conveniently close to, double that of the small blind) is placed by the player to the left of the small blind.

The size of the blinds will dictate the stakes of the game you're about to play. Typically, you want players to buy in for no less than 100 times the size of the big blind.

If you want to buy in for $20, you should play with blinds 10¢/20¢, or for convenience, most people will play 10¢/25¢.

Back to chips: Once the blinds are set we know what kind of chips we'll need to play. (In the above example, we'd use 10¢ chips, 25¢ chips and maybe a few $1 chips.)

You want to give players enough chips in each denomination to allow the game to run smoothly.

Typically a player will need only 10% of their total chips in the smallest denomination, as they are only ever used to pay the small blind. For the most part, all betting will be done with chips larger than that of the small blind.

Once you have the blinds out, you're now ready to deal the first hand.

Game-Play and Betting Rounds

The person dealing the cards deals to the left of the player with the dealer button first, rotating around the table in a clockwise manner, giving each player one card at a time until each player has two cards. These are known as your hole cards.

A hand of Hold'em consists of a minimum of one and a maximum of four betting rounds. A hand ends when all players but one have folded, or the fourth and final betting round completes with multiple players still in the hand - whichever comes first.

At that point, players enter into the showdown (to be explained in the next section).

Preflop

When all players receive their hole cards, you are now in the preflop betting round.

Each player must look at their cards and decide what action they would like to take. In Hold'em, only one player can act at a time.

The preflop betting round starts with the player to the left of the big blind. This player has three options:

  • Fold: They pay nothing to the pot and throw away their hand, waiting for the next deal to play again.
  • Call: They match the amount of the big blind.
  • Raise: They raise the bet by doubling the amount of the big blind. A player may raise more depending on the betting style being played. (For more about No-Limit and Pot-Limit betting formats, check out this article here.)

Once a player has made their action, the player to the left of them gets their turn to act. Each player is given the same options: fold, call the bet of the player to their right (if the previous player raised, that is the amount you must call) or raise.

A raise is always the amount of one bet in addition to the amount of the previous bet, for example: if the big blind is 25¢, and the first player to act would like to raise, they put in a total of 50¢ (the big blind + one additional bet).

If the next player would like to reraise, they would put in a total of 75¢ (the previous bet + one additional bet).

A betting round ends when two conditions are met:

  1. All players have had a chance to act.
  2. All players who haven't folded have bet the same amount of money for the round.

Example Betting Round 1

There are five players at the table:

Player 1 - Button

Player 2 - Small blind (10¢)

Player 3 - Big blind (25¢)

Start of betting round

Player 4 - Calls the big blind (25¢)

Player 5 - folds

Player 1 - Calls the big blind (25¢)

Player 2 - Calls the big blind (since they already have 10¢ bet, they only have to add another 15¢, for a total of 25¢)

Player 3 - Checks (since they already have the bet matched, they do not need to add more money to call; this is called checking)

End of betting round

When Player 2 calls the big blind, all players now have the same amount of money in front of them, but Player 3 (the big blind) has not had a chance to act, so the betting round is not over.

Once Player 3 checks, both conditions are met, and the betting round is over.

Example Betting Round 2

There are five players at the table:

Player 1 - Button

Player 2 - Small blind (10¢)

Player 3 - Big blind (25¢)

Start of betting round

Player 4 - Calls the big blind (25¢)

Player 5 - Raises (50¢)

Player 1 - Folds

Player 2 - Folds

Player 3 - Reraises (they already have 25¢ in as the big blind. They complete the bet of 50¢, and add one additional bet for a total of 75¢)

Player 4 - Folds (their previous call of 25¢ is now in the pot)

Player 5 - Calls (matches the bet of Player 3 for a total of 75¢)

End of betting round

In this scenario all players had had a chance to act when Player 3 made the reraise. But all players did not have the same amount of money bet.

Once Player 4 folds, only Player 3 and Player 5 are left in the pot. When Player 5 calls, both conditions are met, and the betting round ends.

The Flop

Once the preflop betting round ends, the flop is dealt. This is done by dealing the top card in the deck facedown on the table (it becomes the burn card), followed by three cards faceup.

Once this has been dealt, the first post-flop betting round begins.

The rules of a post-flop betting round are the same as a preflop, with two small exceptions: The first player to act is the next player with a hand to the left of the dealer, and the first player to act can check or bet; as there has been no bet made, calling is free.

A bet on the flop is the amount of the big blind. In our game, a player must put out 25¢ to make a bet.

The Turn

Once the betting round on the flop completes, the dealer deals one card facedown followed by a single card faceup, also known as the "burn and turn." Once the turn has been dealt, the third betting round starts.

The third betting round is identical to the flop betting round with one single exception: The size of a bet for this round, and the final betting round, is doubled, meaning that to make a bet in our game will now cost a player 50¢.

The River

Assuming more than one player is left, having not folded on one of the previous streets, the river is now dealt. Dealing the river is identical as dealing the turn, with one card being dealt facedown, followed by a single card faceup.

This is the final street, and no more cards will be dealt in this hand. The betting round is identical to the betting round on the turn.

Showdown

Once the river betting round has been completed, the players now enter into the showdown. At this point, the best hand wins the pot. Here are the rules you need to know about a Hold'em showdown:

  • The player who bet on the river is the default first player to reveal their hand. If any other players choose to show their hand first, that is OK.
  • If no betting happened on the river (all players checked), the player closest to the left of the dealer must open their hand first, continuing clockwise around the table.
  • If a player is holding a losing hand, it is their option to reveal their cards or simply muck their hand and concede the pot.

Evaluating Hands

In Hold'em you must make the best hand possible using any combination of your two cards and the five community cards on the table.

You can use both, one or none of your own cards in making your best hand. Here are some rules about evaluating a winning poker hand:

  • The poker hand ranking order can be found here. There are no exceptions to this ordering: a flush always beats a straight, and three of a kind always beats two pair.
  • There are no hands used in Hold'em other than the hands listed in this chart. For example, having three pairs is actually only "two pair," with the highest-valued two pair making your hand.
  • Poker hands must be exactly five cards, and only those five cards are used to evaluate the winning hand. For example:
    • if the board is 2h Jc Qc Ks Ad
    • Player 1 holds Ts 9c
    • Player 2 holds Tc 2c

Both players hold the very same hand (a straight from ten to ace). This means the pot is split between the two players. The remaining cards and the fact Player 1 also has a pair means nothing - only the best five-card hand factors into deciding the winner.

  • If all remaining players have nothing (no pair or anything stronger), the winning hand is the hand with the highest-valued single card, meaning:
    • Ac 3h 4d 6s 7s is a better hand than Ks Qs Jc 9c 8d
    • Ac Jh 9s 8d 6h is a better hand than Ah Jc 9d 8c 2s
  • Suits are never used to evaluate the strength of a hand.

Once you determine the winning hand, that player receives the pot. The dealer passes the dealer button to his or her left and the two players to the left of the new dealer put out their big and small blinds respectively.

Random Rules

Raising

  • When there are more than two players still in the hand, only one bet and three raises can be made in one betting round. Once the third raise is made the betting is "capped." Once betting is capped, players may only call or fold.
  • A player must either declare their intent to raise verbally before making any actions, or bring the amount of chips equal to the total amount of their raise into play at the same time. A player is not allowed to place chips, return to their stack and place more chips. This is known as a string bet.
  • Solutions to any other random situation you come across can be found here.

Buying Chips

  • The minimum number of chips a player is allowed to buy before their first hand dealt is determined by the house rules governing the game. Typically a minimum is 50-100 times the big blind.
  • There is no maximum to the number of chips a player may buy at any time.
  • A player may reload, or add more chips to their stack, at any time between hands. Once a hand is started, a player may only use the chips they had in play at the beginning of the hand, during that hand. Any additional chips will not be "in play" until the next deal.

Additional Texas Hold em Rules

View Best Rooms to Play: Texas Hold'em online

 

Article rating
 (2127 votes)

Comment(s) on this article

makes no sense at all. Nov 3, 2008

I wonder whether the person who wrote above article read it afterwards because is non sensical and written for a pro, maybe.

Sean Lind Nov 4, 2008

A lot of these older articles read like stereo instructions. Stay tuned, a re-write is in the works.

Corrie Sherwin Jan 1, 2009

how many chips does each player receive? and what is their worth?

Sean Lind Jan 2, 2009

Corrie, I just answered this question for someone else, you can find the answer near the top of the comments in this article:

http://www.pokerlistings.com/texas-holdem-set-up-and-play

julie daigle Jan 2, 2009

Let's say all the cards are on the table, and there's only two people left. One bets, the other one calls. Does both of them have to show their cards or can one of them muck?

Sean Lind Jan 3, 2009

Julie: Unless the bet was an all-in, players are allowed to muck. The player who made the bet is required to show their hand first. After that the calling player can choose to show, or muck the hand.

If the calling player shows first on their own accord, the betting player can muck their hand if they like.

If it's all in, many rooms have a rule that force both players to show.

In most rooms, any player dealt into the hand has the right to request that both players show, although to do so is considered poor etiquette, and just bad form in general.

peter wall Jan 17, 2009

just want to know which right.....when two player left...so dealer get small blind?....other play get big blind....am i right?

Anand Desai Jan 19, 2009

I said i had a three of a kind not realising that i had a Full house. The player opp me had a flush. But the pot was not given to me saying that i made a wrong call! is there anything like a wrong call in Poker? Thanks, ANAND.

liam Jan 20, 2009

if there are 4 of a kind dealt in the community cards is the pot shared by those still in or does it go to the highest 5th card ?
this happened in a game recently and no one knew the answer

Sean Lind Jan 20, 2009

Peter Wall: When you're heads up (only two players left) the dealer is in fact the small blind.

If this was untrue, the dealer would act last on every street, including preflop, when in Hold'em, the big blind always (almost) acts last preflop.

You still deal the other player first though, just the blinds are "backwards".

Sean Lind Jan 20, 2009

Anand Desai:
There is a rule stating that if you purposely mispeak your hand in an effort at making your opponent muck a better hand, then you will forfeit the pot. Because you said your hand was less than what it was, that was obviously not the case.

As long as you opened your hand, and put it face up on the table for the dealer to see, the pot is absolutely yours. It's the dealers job to award a pot, and pick our the winning hand, not yours.

Unless there is some sort of house rule, you got cheated out of a pot. I've been to a lot of casino's in a lot of countries, and played home games in all of them, and I have never heard of this being a rule.

If something like this (or anything that seems truly unfair) ever happens in a legitimate card room, or casino, don't hesitate to call over the floorman. If you know you're in the right and the floorman still rules against you, you're allowed to ask for a second opinion.

Sean Lind Jan 20, 2009

Liam: You need 5 cards to make a hand in poker, the pot goes to the highest kicker. If multiple people have the highest card, or there's an ace on the board, the pot is then split.

james Jan 22, 2009

when 2 players go all-in at any point in time before 5th street(when there are still cards to be dealt on the board), is it absolutely necessary for them to turn over their hole cards before the turn/river is revealed?

does this ruling change if there were more than 2 players in the pot?

more specifically, can i call someone's all-in n still get to muck my cards if in the end i know i was beat?

thank you

Sean Lind Jan 22, 2009

James, your question is completely dependent on the house rules in play, and if you're playing a tournament or cash game.

Firstly, in every single tournament I have ever seen run requires all players to open hands immediately as the betting is completed with one player, or more, being all in.

In a cash game, unless there is a house rule, you are never required to open your hand before the river. On the river, if you called your opponents final bet, they are required to open first, if you have a losing hand you're allowed to muck it.

Like I said, this will vary from room to room, but what I described is the most common rule-set in play.

rick beyea Jan 22, 2009

We were at a 10 player game I picked up the cards to the right of me after they called all in I was in the call position but looked at my oponents cards. At a house game we do not have a box to keep your cards in front of us so i picked up a wrong hand. I saw it and said I was not going all in anyway . should i cover the all in bet anyway in case I might have called had I not seen I was about to lose

Sean Lind Jan 23, 2009

rick beyea: This is an interesting situation, one I have never come across. I contacted some poker ruling experts for input on this. The most common, and fair, ruling one can make for this event would be to award the pot to the other player, not forcing you to make the call.

Unless a player had done something, verbal or physical, to indicate that they will be betting or calling, a dealer or floor-man can (almost) never force a player to put chips into the pot.

You will get a strict warning about not looking at other peoples hands, and I assume that if it happened again, you would be asked to leave.

person Jan 24, 2009

if you have no more chips can you put more cards in the flop for a last chance?

Sean Lind Jan 27, 2009

person: "if you have no more chips can you put more cards in the flop for a last chance? "

I'm sorry, I have no idea what you're asking. What does "put more cards in the flop" mean? If you can maybe describe what that means for me, I can probable help you out.

Tanya Jan 29, 2009

If someone is in the big blind and they are not there, if there are no raises is their hand still in play for the flop and until a bet is made? In other words, can he win a pot without beinf there or must he be there to actually play the hand?

Sean Lind Jan 29, 2009

Tanya: Firstly, in a cash game this can never happen, since there must be a player in a seat to get cards. But in a tournament, this is very likely.

The rule is different from place to place, but it's always one of two options: If the player is not back to their seat before the last card is dealt, the hand is mucked, the big blind staying in the pot.
or
If the player is not back in time for them to act, their hand is mucked.

The first option is the most common, the second is only used at a more "friendly" environment, where rules are commonly bent.

DOCHOT Jan 30, 2009

IF THERE IS NO HOUSE RULE TO THE CONTRARY, AND TWO PLAYERS ARE ALL IN, IT IS MY UNDERSTANDING THAT THERE IS NO RULE REQUIRING PLAYERS TO EXPOSE THEIR HAND PRIOR TO THE LAST CARD BEING DEALT...IT COMES UP QUITE OFTEN IN OUR LEAGUE, AND IT IS ALWAYS PLAYERS NOT IN THE POT WHO WANT THE HANDS SHOWN...WE HAD A DEALER WHO REFUSED TO DEAL THE FINAL RIVER CARD UNTIL BOTH PLAYERS OPENED THEIR HANDS...i KNOW THIS IS A TOUCHY QUESTION, SO I WOULD LIKE FOR YOU TO CLARIFY FOR LEAGUES THAT DO NOT HAVE A SET RULE FOR SHOWING THEIR HAND....I WAS TOLD BY ONE OF THE EXPERTS THAT THIS RULE IS STRICTLY A WORLD SERIES OF POKER RULE FOR TV PURPOSES, AND IS NOT ACTUALLY PART OF HOLDEM OFFICIAL RULES...

Sean Lind Jan 30, 2009

DOCHOT, firstly, the Caps Lock key is just a hair to the left of the "A" key. Give it a shot.

There is no such thing as "Hold'em Official Rules", there are a bunch of rules that are unanimously agreed on, and there are a bunch of other rules open for suggestion.

In a cash game, it is widely understood that whatever a player does with their hand is up to them, you never have to show your hand if you don't want to. This is how poker was played since inception.

However, in a tournament, I have never seen a tournament that allows all in players to keep their hands face down. Every tournament I have ever witnessed has enforced the rule that hands must be shown when all live players are all in.

This rule may not have started with the WSOP and TV, but that is certainly how it spread. In a cash game, I would stand by your side and say that you can muck your hand if you darn well feel like it, but in a tourney, if you get it all in you need to just turn your hand over.

pitboss Feb 2, 2009

talking in a hand? what can and can you not do in a hand?

Evan Feb 2, 2009

In a game the flop comes out 7,8,9, one player says call I have a 5,6, the other 2 cards are drawn, we bet it turns out he is holding a 5,6.
My question is I thought you weren't allowed to say what you really have. And what is the penalty? If it is one.

Sean Lind Feb 3, 2009

pitboss: This depends wholly on the house rules for angling. If the place has a no angling policy, then you can't say anything about the hand, what you are going to do, what you want them to do.

It's hard to really say what you can' and can not say, as you're not allowed to say anything that will make your opponent act in a way they might not have had you not said it.

In most places, it used to be that you can say and do anything you like if the hand was heads up, that seems to be changing these days.

In private games, the rule of thumb is don't be rude, and don't say things like "You should fold, I have the nuts" giving someone a finite answer is considered poor form. What you can say is "This one is bad for you" or the Scotty Nguyen "You call and it's all over baby"

I hope that helped somewhat?

Sean Lind Feb 3, 2009

pitboss: This depends wholly on the house rules for angling. If the place has a no angling policy, then you can't say anything about the hand, what you are going to do, what you want them to do.

It's hard to really say what you can' and can not say, as you're not allowed to say anything that will make your opponent act in a way they might not have had you not said it.

In most places, it used to be that you can say and do anything you like if the hand was heads up, that seems to be changing these days.

In private games, the rule of thumb is don't be rude, and don't say things like "You should fold, I have the nuts" giving someone a finite answer is considered poor form. What you can say is "This one is bad for you" or the Scotty Nguyen "You call and it's all over baby"

I hope that helped somewhat?

Sean Lind Feb 3, 2009

Hey Evan. The rule of not being allowed to say what you really have was created and enforced exclusively at the WSOP.

Well, let me back track, You're never supposed to talk about your hand when the play is still live. But when it's heads up, most places will give you free reign.

If you lie about what you have, you're not directly talking about your hand, that's why that was allowed. But in the real world of poker, if you're heads up players can and will say most anything.

As for penalties, most places you'd get a warning. In the WSOP it was a time penalty, 5, 10 min or maybe a full orbit.

Here's a rule of thumb for you, if a player says they have a specific hand, more often than not they have exactly what they say they have.

Eric Feb 4, 2009

Hello, can you verify the winner of this hand so a friend of mine will be satisfied. We're playing heads up and I raise from the small blind, I've got AK. My friend calls with A6. The flop comes A88, I bet, my friend goes all in. I call. On the turn comes a 6. And the river is a 10. No straight or flushes are possible. My friend believes that he is the winner because he paired his 6. Can you confirm the winner? Thank You.

Sean Lind Feb 5, 2009

Eric, your friend is mistaken. Your friend did pair his six, but that pair is counterfeit by the two eights on board.

Your BEST hand: A-A-8-8-K
friends BEST hand: A-A-8-8-10

Your friend loses to a higher kicker.

pokerface Feb 10, 2009

i have A-10 he has
A-9 Flop A-K-Q-7-8 who win and is there only one kicker or is it the best 5 cards

Sean Lind Feb 11, 2009

A hand is always 5 cards.

You: A-A-K-Q-10
Him: A-A-K-Q-9

You win with the better third kicker.

Palle Feb 12, 2009

An example: in a tournament with 3 players left all 3 goes all in. The chipleader wins the hand. How do we decide who gets the second place prize and who gets the third place. we cannot find out what we think is most fair: for example one of the players has the best "loser" hand but lowest chip stack. Should he win?
Or is it simply a matter of biggest entry stack to the "all in" that decides who gets which place?
Or is it decided by who sits next to the winner???

Sean Lind Feb 13, 2009

I saw this once in a large local tournament. It was 2 hours of play to get from 9 players down to 4 at the final table. It took 1 hand to go from 4 to finished.

The way you decide final placement is by evaluating the stack sizes at the beginning of the hand. Whomever was 2nd in chips as the cards were dealt gets 2nd, 3rd gets 3rd and so on.

Denis Feb 15, 2009

In example with split bank:
"In a situation like this, a side pot is created. The main pot contains what player C can win ($100 from C + $100 from B + $100 from A = $300) and the side pot contains (B's last $100 + $100 from A = $200). As such, player A has to take $100 back."

If player A folds and player B folds, player C will take all bank or only the main pot?

Also, could someone explain how to divide pots if several people have equal hands (say, if player C and Player A has equal hands).

jw Feb 17, 2009

Hi I have a couple of questions...

What can be done about collusion?

What about a person accidentally pre-exposing their hand before all-in/ river is that considered a dead hand?

What do u do if a person throws their hand and they hit the community cards face up...is it dead or if they are easy to retrieve as their cards are they still live?

This is a nice website! Never knew I could get answers to the questions I have. Thanks alot!

Jeremy C Feb 18, 2009

Im a novice holdem player , Where would I be able to obtain a pictoral easy to read ranking of hands ilistration?

Sean Lind Feb 18, 2009

If player A folds and player B folds, player C will take all bank or only the main pot?

You're asking a pretty tricky question. Firstly player B is all in, so they can't fold, but they can muck their hand.

Player C can only ever win the main pot, since that's the only pot they put money into. The sidepot goes to the winning hand between player A and player B. If one of those players fold, it goes to the remaining hand. If they both fold at the same time, I guess they split it.

Also, could someone explain how to divide pots if several people have equal hands (say, if player C and Player A has equal hands).

If player C and player A have the same hand (and that hand beats player B) Player A wins all of the side pot, and gets half of the main pot, player C just gets half of the main pot.

Sean Lind Feb 18, 2009

Hey jw, unfortunately your questions are all very location dependent, but I'll do my best:

What can be done about collusion?
If the house can prove that two players are colluding they should be removed/banned from the card room. What happens to their chips is up to the floorman I guess.

What about a person accidentally pre-exposing their hand before all-in/ river is that considered a dead hand?
In every room I've played if the exposed hand is ruled to be accidental the hand is live, but the card must remain face up.

What do u do if a person throws their hand and they hit the community cards face up...is it dead or if they are easy to retrieve as their cards are they still live?
There was only one card room I've ever known that ruled a hand to touch the flop dead. They have since reversed that ruling, so this is not a rule anywhere I know of.

peter wall Feb 26, 2009

hey...just want to know...say 4 players on table....no 1 person small blind, no 2 person big blind ....so play on then no 2 out of table....so no 3 get big blind so who get small blind...it is no 1 again or empty no 2?
let me know please thanks

Sean Lind Feb 26, 2009

Jer, you can find what you're looking for here:

http://www.pokerlistings.com/poker-hand-ranking

Sean Lind Feb 26, 2009

Hey Peter. What you're asking is "If a player leaves the table after their big blind hand, who pays the blinds next hand"

In hand one:

Player A: Small Blind
Player B: Big Blind
Player C: Under the gun
Player D: Button

Player B leaves after hand one.

Now, how this works is different if it's a cash game, or a tourney.

Cash Game

Hand two:
Player A: Button
Player C: Big Blind
Player D: Big Blind (yes, two big blinds)

Hand three
Player C: Button with a Small Blind
Player D: Small Blind
Player: Big Blind

In a tournament you simply call the small blind "dead" meaning:

Hand two
Player A: Button
Player: C: Big Blind
Player D: Under the Gun

james Feb 26, 2009

hey regarding Peter's qn, what about hand 3?
does Player C become the button n Player D the small blind?that way Player C 'skipped' a small blind doesn he?how come the rules are different between cash game n tourney?

Sean Lind Feb 27, 2009

Sorry, I should have put hand three in there:

Hand three
Player A: nothing (kind of the button)

Button is dead in the empty seat where Player B was

Player: C: Small Blind
Player D: Big Blind

In a tournament, paying and stealing the blinds is a crucial part, especially in the later stages, to success. For this reason there can never be more than one big blind, and one small blind.

Basically, the tournament rules has Player D paying the big blind @ hand three where in cash would have had it @ hand two.

It's deemed unjust for a player to be forced into the big blind one hand sooner, because of another player busting on their table.

jpriv Mar 1, 2009

I was in a three handed home game and this situation came into question:

I was Player A. After the flop and a bet by myself, Player B began discussing what I could have had and why I bet as much as I did.

Player C was still in the hand but waiting for Player B to finish talking and to decide what to do.

Does Player B have the right to discuss what type of hand I might have made while there is a third player still involved in the hand?

Even though this was a fun, friendly, home game, I would still like to know what would happen in a professional setting.

Thank you in advance......

Sean Lind Mar 3, 2009

It's technically against the rules, and definitely considered poor form to talk about the hand. If you're heads up, feel free to talk all you want, but a player should keep their thoughts to themselves if there are other live players in the hand.

Although, there are a few world-class pro's who think out loud constantly. This is one of those "Selectively enforced" rules. If it bugs you, I'd just politely mention to the player (after the hand) that you'd rather they don't talk about the hand while there are still other live players in the pot.

Rod Mar 10, 2009

Is there a rule that states you have to show both cards at the end? Down to 2 guys, betting done,community cards down, one needs a six to straighten out, he has a six shows it but not the other card, the 2nd guy insists he has to show it. He won with the card he showed, does he have to show the other card?
Thanks

Sean Lind Mar 10, 2009

Rod, In almost every poker room in the world you need to have, and show two cards to win a pot, even if only one card plays.

In most all private games, and even a few cardrooms, you can show just the one card you need to win. This is the way it used to be in Vegas, but I'm pretty sure (other than the private, and some high-stakes games) you need to show both cards now.

peter wall Mar 15, 2009

hi sean...

i want to know when small blind and big blind 100/200...so 3rd player re-rasie so he had to double 200 mean 400?.......always double re-raise from big blinds or what?...need to know that one thanks
regards peter

Roger Smith Mar 15, 2009

When my K9 all-in bet was called, after flop of KQJ, by one other player who had KJ, turn was 6, river was Q. Callinig player showed his hand and thinking i had lost shoved my cards toward the center of the table while declaring that i had a pair of Ks, over looking the river Q had given us both 2r with J kicker. It was declared that I had mucked my hand and consequently lost my half of the pot. Perhaps the question can be summed up, if you go all-in are you even permitted to muck your hand if called by only one other party? Please help resolve this issue and if you know of any official rule that pertains, thanks.

Tiffany Mar 16, 2009

I'm pretty sure I understand the concept of the kicker. However, I was playing some online hold 'em and here's how the game looked after the river:

Community:
Ace, Ace, King, Eight, Four

I had an ace and a seven and I thought I had it. However, the person that "won" the hand had an ace and a queen. Suits didn't matter cuz she didn't have a flush or anything. There's a written record of everything that is done in the game and it stated that she won the pot with 3 As with a K kicker. I thought if anything we would've split the pot since the K was communal and it would've been the kicker for both of us.

Does my losing have anything to do with the second card in each of our hand and my seven being lower than her queen?

Roger Smith Mar 17, 2009

Tiffany, very simply you both had 3 A's and a K. Accurately stated your opponents 5th card, a Q, would be the deciding card, or "kicker," to your 7. Better luck next time.

peter Mar 17, 2009

option a:
player #1: Q, 8
player #2: 7, 5
table: 9, 9, K, 3, 4
who gets the pot?

option b:
player #1: Q, 8
player #2: 7, 5
table: 9, 9, J, 3, 4
who gets the pot?

Roger Smith Mar 17, 2009

Peter, in both cases Pl-1; K-hi w/Q, and Q-hi, it is the best 5 card hand, not sure where there could be any confusion. Poker school for you.

Sean Lind Mar 17, 2009

Thanks to Roger my work here is done. Just remember people, your poker hand is made from your best five cards, every card counts.

Heather Mar 17, 2009

If blinds are 500/1000 and a player goes all in for 1200 do the remaining players just call the 1200 or are they required to complete a full raise and call 2000.

Stuart Mar 18, 2009

Could anybody settle an argument that has broke out between some players in our school recently? During a "friendly" game at home the blinds were 200/400 and the player in the big blind only had 50 chips left. The player on the button bet 400, the small blind folded. After all the cards were shown the player in the big blind won the hand. One of the guys said that he should win every chip that had been betted into the pot but another said he should have only got 150 chips back and the player on the button should have got the rest.

Sean Lind Mar 18, 2009

Heather:
The remaining players only have to call the $1200.

If the player has less than the big blind, a player would have to complete to the big blind to call.

Sean Lind Mar 18, 2009

Stuart:
The answer is: You can only win what you put in.

Small Blind: 200
Big Blind: 50
Button : 400
Small blind folded:

You need to fix the chips now:
The main pot = Big blind's 50 + 50 from small blind, and 50 from the button. That is all the big blind can win.
The other 150 from the small blind is won by the button.

Mark Mar 19, 2009

My father and I had a debate today about whether or not an Ace-2-3-4-5 counts as a straight. I told him that only counts in rummy, but now I'm not so sure. Can someone please help us with this dilemma. Thanks

Sean Lind Mar 20, 2009

Hey Mark, in poker A-2-3-4-5 is absolutely a straight. It's known as "The wheel" or "The bicycle"

Straights range from A2-3-4-5 to 10-J-Q-K-A. In poker you cannot wrap a straight. I.E you can't play Q-K-A-2-3.

Mark Mar 20, 2009

Thank you Sean, I appreciate it.

Tiffany Mar 23, 2009

I still don't understand then. The written account stated the K to be the kicker but we both were entitled to the K since it was communal. If I'm wrong can you please clearly explain the kicker and when a pot should be split?

Sean Lind Mar 24, 2009

Tiffany, in Hold'em you count your best five cards, whether the best five cards are from the board or your hand is irrelevant.

They had:
A-A-A-K-Q

you had

A-A-A-K-8 (since the 8 is higher than your 7, you use the 8 as your second kicker).

It's only ever a chop if you both have the exact same five cards.

keke Mar 24, 2009

In the showdown my opponent hole cards were A J and mine were 6 7 the community was 6 9 9 T T. Does she still win even if she had no match with her two hole cards and community? Please explain?

Sean Lind Mar 25, 2009

Opponent's hand: T-T-9-9-A
Your hand: T-T-9-9-7

Your opponent wins with a higher kicker. You got counterfeit by that last ten, since it gave you both a higher two pair then your sixes and nines.

Arran hastings Mar 25, 2009

ok, i was just playing poker, and a woman had two pairs, 2`s and 9`s i think, thats with all 5 cards on the table. the 2`s were on the table, along with one of the 9`s. but the other guy had an ace, and sumhow won the pot? i cant get my head round that, said he won with an ace kicker or sumthing???

Sean Lind Mar 26, 2009

if the board is something like:

2-2-9-9-6

If no players have a 2, 9, 6 or pocket pair, the winner is the player with the highest single card. Thus anyone with an Ace will win the pot.

mike Mar 26, 2009

I'm a little confused on the clear definition of "short raise". I've always thought a player can go all in at any time as long as it's their turn to act. If say four players in the hand, player one bets 200 and player 2 (with only 300 left calls and pushes all in, can either of the other two players go all in for more chips than the person all in even if that amount is less than what would amount to double the original bet?
I've recently heard several people claim "no, no, no thats a short raise"...and I honestly cant remember all the scenarios but it's become quite frequent.
can you explain when a short raise is truly a short raise and not acceptable. And is it different for cash and tourney?

Sean Lind Mar 27, 2009

Hey Mike, basically a player must make a complete raise to re-open betting.

Player 1 bets $200
Player 2 raises all-in for $300
Player 3 ?

Player three has the option to do anything they want, they can fold, call, re-raise, move all in. If player three just calls, player one will only have the option to call or fold. Basically, if player 1 was allowed to raise here, he would really just be raising himself, since the only full bet made was his own.

Now, some poker rooms do function on the 50% rule (although this is typically only used for limit, I have seen it in No-Limit games). This means that if the short raise was equal to, or more than half of a complete bet, betting is re-opened. This is becoming rare now, and was mostly only used as a rule because the people making the rules didn't know any better.

In a tournament, the house sets the rules, betting can be re-opened by a 50% bet or a full raise. Just be sure to ask the dealer before you start playing. If you have to guess, it's better to assume that a full raise is needed, since that is most common by far.

adam kackman Mar 28, 2009

is there a limit of how many people there are?

Mark Nash Mar 29, 2009

does 6,7,8,9 mean a hand?

mike Mar 30, 2009

ok thanks...understand the complete raise and short raise better now...
just to be certain -
player 1 bets 200
player 2 raises to 500
player 3 is all in for 300
then player 1 can do anything he/she likes; fold, call, or move all in since player 2 made a complete raise...right?

peter wall Mar 30, 2009

hey....if 100/200 blind so 3rd player want re-rasie so how many chips he must above?...it will be 300 or had to 400...through follow double of 200?...understand what i mean?

Sean Lind Mar 31, 2009

Adam: typically you want no more than 10 players on a single table.

Mark Nash: in Hold'em, 6,7,8,9 is nothing (it's known as a busted straight, and is worthless)

Mike: You are correct

Peter Wall: A minimum raise preflop is always double the big blind. So in a 100/200 blind game, under the gun (first player to act) must fuld, call 200 or raise to 400

peter wall Apr 2, 2009

Ok thanks....so 100/200 blinds...other player raise 400...it had to be double from big blinds but what about 2nd player re-raise 600 or still had to double 800?...please advise
thanks for your help!!

Sean Lind Apr 2, 2009

A min raise is always equal to a call + additional bet equal to the amount of the previous raise (or bet).

Thus, 100/200 player raises to 400, the min raise is to 600 (400 + (400-200))

Just figure out how much they raised (200) and add that to their total amount for your min raise.

VincentnLaura Apr 5, 2009

Question? If straight is flop on the table ..exp 7,8,9,10,J and ur opponent has a J and u have a K high who will win the pot?

Sean Lind Apr 7, 2009

You make the best five card hand you can, if the best hand you can make is the 5 board cards, you use that. So in your scenario you split the pot. The only way someone will be a winner is if they hold a Q, or better yet QK.

John Corvi Apr 7, 2009

Sean;
Is the burn card part of the official rules to Texas Hold em or something less, like tradition, casio rules, rule for TV ?
There is a player at a home game who swears burning a card is not an Official rule ??
Personally 99% of people I play with burn ?

Sean Lind Apr 8, 2009

Hey John, your friend is wrong. Burn cards are part of the rules in every legitimate game in the world. The only people who don't employ a burn card are the people who don't know you're supposed to.

In short: Yes, it is a rule.

richard Apr 10, 2009

a player was awarded the pot with a pair of nines the dealer started to deal the cards when two players said that Neal had pair of jacks the nine player already had the pot but they then gave it to the jacks player was this right?

Sean Lind Apr 11, 2009

if the player actually had the pair of Jacks, then this is right. If the cardroom has camera's, typically they will go to the video and see what happened, that way they can decide who wins, and the size of the pot.

If there are no cameras it needs to be done by the dealer reconstructing the hand as best he can to figure out the pot size. Also, the dealer has to remember that the player had a pair of jacks, if the dealer doesn't remember that, the player with the pair of nines really has to be on board and be a good guy.

It's a sticky situation, but if everyone can agree that the pot should have gone to the player with the jacks, then that's where the pot should go.

David Apr 11, 2009

Please can someone assist.
It is to do with 'All in' play If a player goes 'all in' and 3 other players match his bet and then start a side bet. But another player goes 'all in' aswell on the side bet and the others players fold on that side bet, do the playing who foldered on the 2nd 'all in' fourfeit playing the first 'all in' game at the same time and that leaves the second 'all in' person playing the first 'all in' person playing for the first pot. Or even though some players foldered in the side bet can they still play for the first pot as that bet was matched.
Hope this makes sense to someone!!!!

Sean Lind Apr 11, 2009

As soon as you fold your hand, you are no longer eligible for any pot.

laz Apr 14, 2009



HI IM LAZ

Chas Apr 14, 2009

If the blinds are say... $5,000 and $10,000 and a player goes all in for $500...are the rest of the players required to call this bet at the big blind amount of $10,000 or can they call at the amount of the raise of $500?

I see no advantage to any player if they are allowed to just call the amount of the bet at $500.

Can you explain why one might have an advantage in this situation. Thanks.

Chas Apr 14, 2009

I'm sorry, in the above posting... this question pertains to after the flop and the initial betting of the blinds.

Jackie Apr 14, 2009

Hey Sean, How do you handle this, what is rule?
Player A bet Player B called, player C was gonna call but dealer burned and turned.
We play that the burn and turn is picked up and cards shuffled, player C now can call.
Or do you see if player C is gonna call before you pick up cards?

Glen Apr 16, 2009

Hi there,
can you please tell me what the rule is with deciding who wins a tourny when its heads up and the club hosting the tourny wants to close the bar and go home? should there be a chip count and chip leader wins or no question asked and a split for the remaining pool?
thanks

Wazza Apr 17, 2009

G'day there, i just came across your site and love it. I have a question, last night in a game of texas hold'm' 2 players had as follows: Player A (Q)clubs (9)hearts,,,,,,,& Player B (7) clubs (J) hearts. The 5 cards on the table were (K)clubs (10)clubs (6)clubs (3)clubs and (A)dimonds.. Both had a flush draw was it a split pot or did player A win because of the (Q)kicker as the second highest card out of the best 5 cards??? Thanks Wazza

lukas Apr 20, 2009



nkl

ROBERT Apr 21, 2009

IF 1 GUY HAS 4Q & AOTHER GUY HAS 23 & AA234 IS ON THE TABLE WHO WINS

Dave Apr 22, 2009

The guy with 4Q would win Robert - his best 5 cards would be AA44Q.

The other guys best hand would be AA334.

The first guy has a higher 2 pair. The pair of 2's become void.

Sean Lind Apr 25, 2009

Hey Chas, sorry for the delay in answering ( I was on vacation).

For your question, the minimum call preflop, and minimum bet on the flop is always the amount of the big blind ($10,000).

If the player in the big blind only has $500, they can only win a pot equal to $500 from every player to enter the hand preflop. The rest of the money goes into a side pot for the remaining players.

Sean Lind Apr 25, 2009

Hey Jackie, Just like Chas above, sorry for the delay in answering.

You're almost correct, if the dealer burns and turns before all players have acted the dealer leaves the burn (as that was always meant to be a burned card), and reshuffles the turn back into the deck.

Player C can now act, the dealer then turns the top card after reshuffling and cutting the deck. Since they have already burned once, they do not burn again.

Sean Lind Apr 25, 2009

Hey Glen, in this situation typically the place will want to state their rule for this ahead of time. Either way, the most fair way to do this is known as a "chip chop".

You count your chips, and get the % of your chips to the total (you can just ballpark it really). If you have 40% of the chips, you get 40% of the prize pool.

(The prize pool for this is made from 2nd and 1st place prizes being combined into one).

If you're playing for a winner takes all tangible prize, you might have no other option than to give the prize to the player with the most chips, but they should at least tell you that "you have 10 hands left".

Sean Lind Apr 25, 2009

Hey Wazza, glad you like the site. First thing you should learn is how to write out a hand to make it easy to read. Your question should look like this:

Player A: Qc 9h
Player B: 7c Jh

Board: Kc 10c 6c 3c Ad

In this situation, Player A wins because they have the highest flush (King Queen) as opposed to player B who's flush is King Ten.

Sean Lind Apr 25, 2009

Hey Robert, Dave is 100% correct... so what he said.

Thanks Dave.

Shrek Apr 25, 2009

Pre flop. If no one else raises can big blind raise?

Steve Rogalinski Apr 26, 2009

To makes no sense, maybe you should read it again!

alben b manuel Apr 27, 2009

comments please....
When the flop came out (10 6 4 - suits immaterial)...."regular player" (holding 5 6) bet 100. Then suddenly "ignorant player" (who alreedy folded before the flop) said that the cards the dealer flopped was his 10 4. Dealer said "sir that's impossible". "Ignorant player" kept insisting it was his 10 4 that was flopped, exactly the same suit. After 2 more exchanges, dealer calls floor, floor checked mucked cards then said for all to hear, "there's a 10". "Regular player" then said, why did you announce the card when there is an active play? First, floor denied, but later admitted. Then "greedy player", called the 100. "regular player is now calling for a mis deal and split pot since floor announced a mucked card. While argument is ongoing, dealer opens the turn, (7). "regular player", now irritated, opens his cards and asked greedy player that they just split the pot (pot is only 400+, regular player has 4,000 in his stack). "Greedy player" doesn't want, saying he has top pair, but "regular player" now has open ended straight draw and mid pair. "regular player" insisted on a mis-deal and split pot since floor announced a mucked card. Floor 1 now calls Floor 2, Floor 1 tells the story that "regular player" showed his card and calling on a mis deal, Floor 1 did not mention "regular player's" point that floor 1 announced a mucked card. Floor 2 decided that "regular Player's" hand is considered mucked and pot should go to "greedy player".
Comments please....

Sean Lind Apr 28, 2009

Hey Shrek.

Absolutely, every player gets the chance to make a choice in every betting round. The betting round ends once all players have had the chance to act, and all players have bet the same amount of money (for that betting round)

Sean Lind Apr 28, 2009

Alben, TLDN.. just kidding.

Sounds like quite the S**t show.

Firstly, the dealer shouldn't have said it's impossible, as if I've seen a player holding suited Aces in a casino, anything is possible.

Secondly, the pit should have never announced that there was a 10 mucked.

But once the pit does announce that (it's not that big of a deal since the ignorant player already said it), it should be treated as nothing more than an exposed card, and play continues.

Regular player should have known better than to open his hand in a casino where doing so would rule your hand dead.

Although it sucks for the regular player, I think the ruling of killing his hand is actually just. So far nothing has happened to warrant a misdeal and pot chopping.

A misdeal is almost never declared after betting has taken place, and certainly would never be considered as the action to take because of an exposed card.

I have to sympathize with greedy player here, as it's part of the game to take advantage of any mistake your opponent makes, that's exactly what he did.

shaun Apr 28, 2009

when someone joins a game can they miss the big blind and start with the small blind

Sean Lind Apr 29, 2009

Shaun, no they can not.

I player must sit and post, or wait until the big blind to play.

They can also choose to wait until the big blind passes them, and post behind the button.

BUT

A player can sit in the seat between what should be the small blind and the button, and "buy the button".

This means they pay both the big and small blind (the small is dead in the pot) and there is only the one blind for the hand. The next hand, they get the button and everything is back to normal.

t May 6, 2009

peter wall !!!! yes that is correct

jim May 9, 2009

At a table of six people the small blind busts out. Where does the large blind, small blind and botton go next? Online, I believe the blinds move so that the previous large blind is now the botton and the blinds are to his/her left. In a game there was a lot of discussion on this, some wanted to leave the deal where it was, others wanted the eliminated player to deal. Later with five plays when this happened again, the small blind was just eliminated for one hand. What is correct or is there a standard rule?

Sean Lind May 12, 2009

This depends on if you're in a tourney or in a cash game. In a tourney the most important thing is for no players to have to pay blinds sooner than they would have if the player situation never changed. So if the small blind busts out, the button is "dead" moving to the seat where the small blind used to be. This means the button is technically on the same player twice, but the blinds never jumped a spot.

In a cash game, you'd move the button past the empty seat and have the button post a small blind, as well as the regular blinds, making a small, small big scenario.

Matt May 14, 2009

As far as I can tell from this article, pre-flop betting starts with the person to the left of the big blind, whereas all other rounds start with the first player remaining to the left of the button.

However, the friends I play with insist that the first person to act in each post-flop betting round should be the last person that raised in the previous betting round.

Which of these is correct?

Sean Lind May 14, 2009

Matt, post-flop betting ALWAYS starts with the first person to the left of the dealer in Texas Hold'em.

In a game like Stud, the first person to act is decided by the player showing the best hand. This is closer to what your friends are talking about... but either way they're mistaken.

Carol May 18, 2009

Hi. Two questions -
1) If there are 2 players in a hand, & one player is all-in before the flop, is the winning hand determined from the flop alone - or do the turn and river still come down, even though no further betting can take place after the flop?
2) If there are several players, & only one goes all-in after the flop, do the others continue betting on a side pot with the turn & river coming down as usual? If that happens, does the player that went all- n after the flop get to use the cards from the turn and river as well? Thanks!

Sean Lind May 19, 2009

Hey Carol,

1) If a player is all-in, you must run the whole board (5 cards + 3 burn cards). Even though there's not more betting, there has to be 5 cards on the board for a showdown.

2) If one player is all in, they can win the pot equal to the amount of money they put in, plus that same amount of money from every player that calls. Any betting on top of that is in the side pot. The original all in uses all 5 cards to try and win the main pot.

Carlos Cavazos May 20, 2009

Hi, What happens in this situation?
There are two players. And at the end of the river card Player 1 calls a Ace high straight and just as Player 1 turns his cards over Player 2 muck his card face down and says he had a lower straight. Then all of a sudden someone says he doesn't have an Ace high straight, but only a pair of jacks. Does Player 1 wins with jacks even though Player 2 mucks his cards face down relying on what Player 1 says? Or can Player 2 get his cards (considering we all can see Players 2 Cards face down on the table) and actually win with a lower straight considering Player 2 does in fact have a low straight. Or a muck is a muck and does loses?

Sean Lind May 20, 2009

This situation is always sticky. Firstly, never throw your cards away until you've seen the winning hand. But that doesn't always happen.

It is against the rules to purposely miscall your hand, for that reason if player 2's hand is CLEARLY identifiable (meaning the cards are not in the muck, just face down on the table), the pot can be awarded to player 2.

Even though mucking your hand does kill it, mucking it as a result of another player breaking the rules plays in your favor. As long as player 2 showed his hand before he mucked it, or the whole table can clearly see which cards are his, he should get the pot.

Carlos Cavazos May 22, 2009

Ok,
How does the ruling goes as far as raising is concern? What I mean, on preflop, if first player to action raises does it have to be double the blind? And what about the next player, if he/she want to reraises is it double the blinds or double the first raise? And so on.....

Now, is there a difference in preflop raises, reraises and so on vs. after the flop, turn, and river. Or the raising format is the same for all situations?

Sean Lind May 22, 2009

The rules on this are hard and firm:

In a No-Limit game, the first preflop raise must be equal to (or more than) double the big blind.

If another player wants to re-raise, their minimum raise is by adding the total bet plus the amount of the previous raiser.

Example:

Small blind- $1
Big Blind - $2

The first player makes a min raise to $4

The second player's min raise is the amount of the bet, plus the amount of the previous players raise ($4 + $2 = $6).

Another example:

SB-$1
BB-$2

First raiser makes it $20

A minimum re-raise is $38. (THe first raiser raised $18, $20 + $18 = $38)

On the flop, turn and river, the minimum bet is the big blind, and all the same raising rules apply.

Carlos May 28, 2009

Here is another situation. If a player continues to bet or fold out of turn after he/she has been told not to be doing that what are some realistic penalties? For both tournament and cash games

Thanks in advance

Sean Lind May 28, 2009

This is tricky, since it's pretty much impossible to enforce a penalty on a player in a cash game.

If the dealer feels the player is playing out of turn intentionally, as a form of angle, the dealer can rule that player's hand dead, or the house can ask the player to leave the game.

Other than that, there's nothing else that really can be done.

In a tournament, the tournament manager is God, they can do whatever they like. Ruling the hand dead is still an option, or forcing a time-out, where that player is not allowed to be seated at the table for x amount of time.

Carlos May 28, 2009

Ok, so if a player is told to leave the seat for x amount of time does the player dealt any cards? Or does the dealer passes the player seat and does NOT deal the empty seat?


Sean Lind May 28, 2009

The dealer should deal a hand for the non-seated player, and immediately muck the hand before any action starts.

nikki Jun 1, 2009

when do the kickers come in? I don't get when you go to the kicker and when you split a pot.

Sean Lind Jun 2, 2009

Hey Nikki,

The key is to remember that you have to make the best 5-card hand possible.

If two players have the same type of hand (such as two pair), you need to compair each player's best hand:

Player 1: AAKKQ
Player 2: AAJJ9

Since both players have AA as their big pair, we move to the second pair to determine a winner. KK > JJ, player 1 wins.

Player 1: AAKKQ
Player 2: AAKK9

In this scenario, the first and second pairs are the same. As a result, we must now move to the kicker. Since Q > 9, player one wins.

Player 1: AAKKQ
Player 2: AAKKQ

And finally, if all cards are the same, you split the pot.

Carlos Jun 3, 2009

Hi,
There are three players in a tournament style game. Lets say after the flop
Player 1: bets $50
Player 2: calls $50
Player 3: raise $100

Player 1: reraise to $200
Player 2: is thinking about it
Player 3: Goes all-in not realizing that Player 2 is thinking about it.

What happens here for acting out of turn?




Sean Lind Jun 3, 2009

There is no "standard" way for dealing with this. Everyone seems to have their own take. The most common way to deal with acting out of turn, and in my opinion the most fair, is as follows:

Player 3's action stands (and can't be changed) as long as Player 2 folds, or calls the amount of the previous raise.

If player 2 raises, then player 3 is allowed to make his choice again, meaning he can take back his bet and fold, if he so chooses.

If the action is deemed "done purposely for with the intent of angling", the hand may be declared dead. But since it's next to impossible to prove a persons intent, this is almost never a possible outcome.

Lou Jun 5, 2009

In No Limit holdem if three players are in the hand but were not on the button or blinds, player 1 moves all in with 50, player 2 raises 400, player 3 calls. after the river player 2 bets, player 3 folds. player 1 wins the hand. how are the 50 and 100 blinds divided? Does player 1 only win 150?

Sean Lind Jun 5, 2009

Lou, you are almost correct.

Player 1 can only win 50 from every stack in the hand.
50 from small blind
50 from big blind
50 from player 2
50 from player 3

and finally, he wins back his own 50

Player 1 wins a total of 250

Player 2 wins 750
(50 left over from the big blind, 350 from his raise that player 3 called, and his own 350 back)

Nicole Jun 10, 2009

Do you know how they determine who sits where at the final table in a tournament?

Sean Lind Jun 11, 2009

Hey Nicole,

When a tourney works down to a final table, the play stops and seats are assigned to players.

The players are seated at random, by either having each player pick a card with a seat number on it, or the tournament director drawing seats for the players.

Either way, seats are drawn (or dealt) at random.

Rob Jun 16, 2009

How can you easily explain the "split pot" rule? I play in small neighborhood cash games that always seem to have one person that just doesn't get it. I've tried explaining it many times but I can see that some players don't believe me or understand the rule. Can you help?

Sean Lind Jun 16, 2009

hey Rob,

The best way you can do it is to say:

"In poker, you can only win what you're able to put back in the middle, for example if I only have $1 and you have $100, it's not fair that I can win all of your money by moving all in, risking almost nothing"

Taking things to the extreme always helps people understand. Then, just build the sidepot one step at a time, making sure you explain it. Put the small stack into the pot, and take out that amount from every other stack into the main pot. Then explain that everyone can win this pot, continue doing this for all remaining side-pots.

That should do it up for you.

carlos Jun 18, 2009

Iam new at poker and have a question:
If two players have the same pair in the flop and one has a higher kiker than the other but the kiker is smaller thank the cards on the table do we do by the table cards or the kiker.... and is it the same for two same pairs.... thanks for answering......

robert Jun 20, 2009

if 1 player has j 4 and the other has j 3 and the down cards are A 3 A 6 j who wins the game

steve Jun 23, 2009

if there are 5 spades out and someone has a spade lower than the ace do they win

Sean Lind Jun 23, 2009

Carlos,

you always make the best 5 card hand possible. If your kicker is higher than any cards on the board, they play. If the board cards are higher, you chop the pot.

Sean Lind Jun 23, 2009

Robert, you have to make the best 5 card hand possible, so the players split the pot. both players have AAJJ6

Sean Lind Jun 23, 2009

Steve,

If there are 5 spades out, the player with the highest spade in their hand (as long as it's higher than any card on the board), wins the pot.

unlukcy Jun 23, 2009

Sean,
I was sitn' at a casino everyone folded (Just me n him)It's showdown I was very aggressive on the hand brought the Pot up ovr a Grand He wasnt sure what to do, He shows me his 10 9 (he didnt layem' down)and tells me he has a Straight !!!!!!!! out loud !!!!!
I had trips, MY MOUTH DROPPED(not Literally) and he CALLS me.after I reacted Is that Legal?

unlucky Jun 23, 2009

Should of the dealer said some thing or, are there different rules for differ casinos?

Sean Lind Jun 24, 2009

unlucky,

When it's down to heads up, showing your cards is totally fine. It's an angle, but that's simply part of the game.

In some casino's this is against the rules, and when you do it your hand is dead (99% of the time the player just gets a warning). If your casino has this rule, then the dealer should have said something.

But, even if your casino has this rule, showing your cards like that is simply a part of No-Limit Hold'em. Hopefully you have the guy beat next time.

ray Jul 3, 2009

when you are betting and the big blind say is .25 the next player wants to raise does the raise have to be .50 of more and if any one wants to raise do they need to raise by double the blind.if you raise can one bet less then double the big blind in a game.

Sean Lind Jul 3, 2009

Hey Ray, here's how raising works:

First raise preflop must be a minimum of double the big blind. In NL, you can raise any amount higher than that.

After the flop, the minimum bet is the big blind, and a minimum first raise would be double that.

Once someone has made a real bet, your minimum raise is figured out like this:

Total bet + the amount the previous person raised = min raise.

So in your game with a ¢25 big blind, a player raises to $2.

your minimum raise is:

$2 + ($2 - ¢25) = $3.75

Nicole Jul 9, 2009

what does in position mean? Is it the person who's first to act or last?

Sean Lind Jul 10, 2009

Hey Nicole,

Position is the most valuable thing (other than the nuts) you can have in a poker hand.

If you're in position, or have position, it means you're the last person to act in the hand.

If you're out of position (or OOP for the internet kids), then you're first (or even second) to act.

Chris Jul 11, 2009

When I fold my cards, am I allowed to expose them to the whole table?

kelly Jul 11, 2009

Had a situation tonight...

During the deal, the dealer accidently turned my 1st card up. The deal continues, I get the last card. My turned up card is now the burn card. Good so far.

The flop comes out, I'm the 2nd to act, the first playing checks, I bet. THEN someone figures out the dealer actually burned another card rather than just flopping since my turned up card was the burn card.

So, the dealer turned down one of the "flopped" cards, and turns up the extra burn card (which would have been on the flop if done correctly). So I went from a straight on the flop, which I bet, to a hand with nothing.

It was decided that I would take back my bet, then the flop and burn cards would be shuffled with the rest of the deck and do another flop.

Is this the right answer?

I am thinking once I bet, everything should have just stayed the way it was even if there was an extra burn card. However, the cards were turned down/up even after my bet so we had a situation that had to be dealt with.

Was taking my bet back, reshuffling all the remaining cards and showing a different flop the correct way to rectify the problem?

Sean Lind Jul 14, 2009

Chris,

If you're the last person to act, AND after you fold the hand will be over (meaning once you fold, the only player left in the pot is the player who raised) only then you can show your cards.

If there are still people in the hand, you cannot do this, it ruins the integrity of the hand.

Sean Lind Jul 14, 2009

Kelly,

This scenario happens more often than you would think.

The rule that matters here is "Substantial Action". This rule says that once two players have acted, things can no longer be reversed.

If the dealer would have noticed the two burns immediately, he would have done what he originally did, turning the last flop card down (the burn for the turn) and the second burn card up on the flop.

Since one player checked, and you bet (two actions), the flop would have to stay.

Now, to reduce the damage done by the mistake, we want to make sure the turn and river are the same two cards they would have been. This means, we don't want to burn before the turn.

The dealer should take the first exposed card (your card) and put it on top of the deck, burning that for the turn.

At the end of the hand there will be 5 board cards, and three burn cards. One card on the flop will be "wrong", and two burns will have been exposed.

colintucker Jul 14, 2009

three players in the pot ugun calls bb , sb raises bb goes all in a little above the raise (not a full raise) u/gun raises all in sb says that he cant raise a short raise and can only call !!! heard this a few times and it allways gets different rulings !!!! help please !!!!

Sean Lind Jul 14, 2009

Colin, you asked the same thing on the tournament rules article as well. You only need to ask it once buddy ;)

Here's what I said there:

In a No-Limit game, to re-open betting a complete raise has to be made.

If one player moves all in for $600
three players call
the fourth player moves all in for $1000

The three players who called are only allowed to call or fold at this point. No raising is allowed, as betting has not been re-opened.

In a limit game, the rule is that the all in must be 50% of the complete raise to re-open betting.

Peter Ralph Jul 14, 2009

Is this legal.
7 Players on table
3 left in hand
Player s 1 and 2 go all in player 3 shows his cards before declaring call or fold. He states it was to get a read on the other 2 players. After doing this he then makes his decision to fold.

Sean Lind Jul 14, 2009

Hey Peter,

This seems to be a common question these days. When it's down to heads up, or there's not action left showing your cards is totally fine. It's an angle, but that's simply part of the game.

In some casino's this is against the rules, and when you do it your hand is dead (99% of the time the player just gets a warning). If your casino has this rule, then the dealer should have said something.

I don't understand why anyone would ever consider this against the rules in the first place, but since some places do, be sure to know that before you ever do it.

If someone does it against you, regardless of the rules, you should let them do it. Poker is about bluffing, tells, and angling. It's up to you to make sure you give them the wrong information, or none at all.

colin tucker Jul 14, 2009

thanks sean lost connection so posted twice sorry for inconvenience once again thank you

peter Ralph Jul 14, 2009

Betting errors what happens if.

1. Someone doesn't notice and all in bet and bets the blind or some other bet.
Can they take their chips back or are they lost

2. someone bets out of turn.
are their chips considered to be in the pot or can they take them back

3. Someone bets out of turn and the person whose bet it actually is raises

i.e. its player 1 bets but player 2 bets first
palyer 1 declares a raise what happens to player 2?

A player leaves the table to get a drink . when is he considered to be back at the table. Does his bum have to be on his seat when its his turn to act. What are the rules for folding a players hand.

Sean Lind Jul 15, 2009

Peter,

1. This depends on the house rule. In the vast majority of poker rooms, as long as the dealer announces the raise, the player is not allowed to take their chips back.

In the main poker room at the Rio, they do allow you to take your chips back in this scenario, but that's the only time I've seen it personally.

2. Also depends on the house rule. The most common ruling for this is the bet stays, unless the action before the bet changed. Meaning you can only take your chips back if the player on the right raises.

I've seen many different ways of dealing with this scenario, but this is the most common/appropriate.

3. I just answered that

4. The official rules says that a player must be seated at the table to receive a hand. Typically if you're at arms reach of the table you'll be good to go, but some dealers are sticklers for the rules. I've had hands mucked before for standing with one knee on my seat.

George Jul 16, 2009

In hold'em I was dealt a pair of 3's. My opponents were dealt J4 and A6. The board was 7QQKK. Why does the guy with A6 win the pot if I had two pair?

Sean Lind Jul 16, 2009

George,

You have to make the best 5 card hand, because there is two pair on the board, and both pairs are higher than your pocket pair, your best five card hand is:

KKQQ7

Anyone with a card higher than a 7 will beat you. Your winning two pair was counterfeit on the river.

Lee121 Jul 20, 2009

Flush..... On the board is a possible heart flush, King, followed by 10 and 9 and 7 .... I have a 2 and you have a 3 of hearts.

I thought as we both have a King flush it would be a split pot, or do you have to do a count back.

I know that if I had an ace then I would have won with an Ace flush but the winning hand was a King flush is this right ?

Sean Lind Jul 21, 2009

Lee121, All five cards count in a flush.

K-10-9-7-3 is better than K-10-9-7-2. The hand is still just called a "King high flush" because it would take too much effort to call it a "King, ten, nine, seven, three high flush"

Cralos Jul 22, 2009

Hi there,
In a full table everybody gets dealt two cards. Everybody puts in their minimum bet. So then the dealer burns one card and turn three cards. Oooppps the dealer sees that he/she has three cards instead of two. What is the best solution in this situation?

PS. This is a free roll. And it is a tournament style game.

Thanks
Carlos

Sean Lind Jul 22, 2009

Carlos,

The actual solution to this is simple: If after any substantial action has happened (especially if you've contributed action), you have the incorrect number of cards, your hand is dead.

If you have three cards and it makes it to the flop, your money is in the pot, and your hand is dead, simple as that.

Now, you say it was a freeroll... if it was a "friendly" game, you can always have a different player randomly select a card from their hand to throw away, leaving them with two cards. This is NOT an official solution, just something that could be done between friends.

Peter Ralph Jul 22, 2009

What are the rules for requesting a new deck ?
or a reshuffle if a player does not think that the shimmy or shuffle was done correctly?

Sean Lind Jul 23, 2009

Peter,

A player can request a new deck (setup change) whenever they like in most casinos. If the casino has recently changed the deck on that table they might deny you.

Warning, If you do request a new deck, you're being a gigantic dousche. Cards have no memory, changing the deck changes nothing, all it does is waste everyone's time.

As for a re-shuffle. You can ask the dealer to wash the cards before they shuffle if they're not doing it, but a standard hand shuffle consists of: Riffle shuffle, box cut, Riffle shuffle, Riffle shuffle.

As long as they do that, it's done, and a dealer will give you the stink eye if you ask them to re-do it. It would be like someone sitting next to your desk at work asking you to re-type the email you just wrote.

CJ Jul 25, 2009

Sean,
I have another way to interpret this situation. Refer back to the question by unlucky on June 23, 2009. I had the same situation last night in a game.
Player B was faced with an all in call and turned over his cards before declaring what he was going to do. Player A who made the bet, got upset and said player B could not do that.
The table had a mixed reaction and it has been done quite a bit in our home games and never really been an issue untill last night.
I understand the angle response you replied with.
However.....
Players cannot purposely show their cards during previous rounds ,so why would you be allowed to purposely show at this point if you have not declared yet?

During play , you are supposed to decalre your intention before your action., check, fold, call, raise............. this player just made an action before his declaration !! ??

What is the rule on purposely showing your cards during play? Can't the house or casinos declare your hand dead?

Wouldn't this be generally similar to the reasons why a player cannot string bet, show cards on purpose, say what he actually has in his hand, purposely act out of turn.......Somewhat along these lines?

I hope I gave you another perspective to consider.
Thanks,
CJ

Sean Lind Jul 25, 2009

CJ, showing your cards at any point is just as OK in my books as it is on the river. The reason there are rules against things such as this is the blanket "no angling" rule.

This is a must in casinos, simply because it's too difficult to define, in writing, what's good angling and what's bad angling. To avoid the hassle of having to police their poker rooms, they just use the blanket ban.

The reason this is different than betting out of turn, or string betting, is it does not affect the integrity of the hand. If you show your cards while heads up, you're giving away what you hold in your hand, which is a bonus for the other player. In exchange you're hoping to get a reaction.

A string bet can cause the next player to act to believe it's their turn, and begin an action before the player tries to make his string.

This is also why it's not appropriate to show your hand if it's not heads up. Showing your cards may affect the choice of a 3rd party in the hand.

But when it's heads up, it's you versus them, almost anything should be allowed.

CJ Jul 27, 2009

Sean,
It's clear that much of your reasoning is just opinion and preference. As is mine and many others.
Above, you state a string bet can cause another player to believe it's their turn...........

Well , turning over your cards is kind of like a "string fold" , or a " string call", for lack of a better term. This would lead a player to believe something that is not. Because you have not declared what you are going to do. This may cause player A to believe player B folded his cards many more times than if he is merely "thinking " about it.

Of course he is thinking about it because if player A turns his cards up and beats player B, then player B will say "fold." And if player A turns his lesser hand over, of course player B is going to say "call."

Player B should rely on previous hands and experience with player A and put his poker sklls to the test to assist him in making a decision.

Anyway.. My house rules are going to be that a player must verbally declare before his action.

As all of us play and are involved in more and more situations, we will choose to adapt our rules to male our games go smoother and have a fixed set of rules to play by.

I hope to keep reading about it all here and good luck at the tables

CJ

jaime Jul 31, 2009

right now i have a nine of spades and a jack of clubs the only other person left apart from me has a six of spades and a king of diamonds the final five cards on the table are 4 spades jack high and a nine of diamonds i called it a split pot is that correct?

Sean Lind Aug 1, 2009

Jaime,

Next time you have a question you should word it like this:

ME: 9sJc
Them: 6sKd

Board: jsXsXsXs9d

In this scenario you should win the whole pot. You both have a flush, but your flush is higher than his. In a flush all cards count towards the flush, not just the highest. so:

j9874 is a better flush than j9864

understand?

Jen Aug 4, 2009

Sean,

While playing a cash game a couple nights ago, we got to head-to-head and the chip leader decided he was done/cashing out. The other player was livid and said it was against the rules to cash out at head-to-head regardless of the fact we weren't playing a "tournament". It may have worked out easier to put a limit on the game at that point, i.e. "Let's play for 4 more hands." However, is it against the rules to cash out whenever you want?

Thanks, Jen

Matt Aug 4, 2009

Sean Question about a tourney I was in yesterday. Second hand guy calls all in fold fold fold my turn.. He doesnt realize I have cards although Im not hiding them in fact I was holding them in front of me.. He threw his cards into pile of cards.. It was decided he folded before I could make a call and I got all his chips.. A couple hours later I pre raise everyone I think folds I flip over my A's guy 4 folded people prior says Im still in..
So am I now in the same situation as the other guy ? 4 people folded out of turn and I was told the chips are mine then as Im grabbing the chips after flipping them the guys says WHoa.. We played it as I rose and he was welcome to call my raise which he didnt. Sorry if thsi sounds confusing.

Sean Lind Aug 5, 2009

Jen,

Since you say you're not playing a tournament, you must have been playing a cash game. If that's true, a player can cash out anytime they like. What you do with your money and your cards is entirely up to you in a cash game.

Sean Lind Aug 5, 2009

Matt,

In the first scenario the other player mucked his hand. Once your hand lands face down across the betting line, especially if it touches the muck pile, that hand is dead. The chips are yours.

In your scenario, you turned your hand over. In most poker rooms if you do this on purpose, this would be ruled a dead hand, but by accident it's live. The other player had the choice to call your bet or fold. Everything worked out as it should.

Jeffrey Aug 8, 2009

If let's say that 2 or more people have a Ace high flush with the Ace on the board, do the cards keep going down to the next highest card until players get kicked out or do all the players have Ace high flush which splits the pot?

Sean Lind Aug 10, 2009

Jeffrey,

You use all 5 cards of the flush to determine the winner. The player with a suited card higher than any others (as long as it's higher than a card on the board if the board has 5 suited cards) wins.

Darlene Q. Challenor Aug 17, 2009

Sean, Is an ace consider both a high and low card or just high?

Sean Lind Aug 17, 2009

Darlene,

Aces are both high and low, but they must be one or the other.

I.E you can not wrap a straight Q-K-A-2-3. The ace has to be low:

A-2-3-4-5

or high

10-J-Q-K-A

Jerzy M. Aug 19, 2009

Community cards: JJ 66 3
Player 1: AK
Player 2: 83
Question is who wins the pot?
Does 2 pairs with A kicker win OR does JJ 33 with 8 Kicker win?
--------
Community cards: QD 10D 8D 4D 2D
Player 1: AS 7H
Player 2: 9S 8S
Who wins the pot?
Player one with A high?
Player two with pair of 8?

Please help me with this.. thank you much!

Sean Lind Aug 19, 2009

Jerzy

In your first question Player 1 wins. You have to make the best 5 card hand, since for both players that's two-pair JJ and 66, it comes down to the highest kicker, the Ace wins.

the second Q:
In the second question neither player wins, it's a split pot. Again, the best possible 5-card hand for both players is a flush. Since no player has a diamond in their hand, they both have to use the 5 diamonds on the board.

Same hand = split pot.

Jason Aug 23, 2009

Do you ever get tired of having to explain to people that you must make the best five card hand? I've noticed you've had to say that a lot in response to these questions.

Sean Lind Aug 24, 2009

Jason, I think it's more funny than annoying. It seems to be a common sticking point for people learning the game.

colin tucker Aug 26, 2009

what happens if the dealer drops the deck after deal and flop

Sean Lind Aug 26, 2009

Colin,

Typically if the dealer drops the deck you can figure out how what the next cards should have been, as the cards still stay mostly in order.

If the deck gets dropped and washed, the only thing you can do is pick up the deck, shuffle it, burn and turn.

Although this is not ideal, once there's action in the hand chopping the pot is not really an option.

The cards that come out are random, no player will get an advantage from this scenario over the other, but it may change the result.

This is a scenario where prevention is far more valuable than a solution.

Tom Aug 29, 2009

Ok, so I went to this hold 'em tourney tonight, the player to my right went all in, I then went all in for less then what he had. There was three other players to act after me, two folded and one called. During the time the first two folded the dealer swiped my cards from me, I understand that it is my job to protect my cards but I was already all in, my decision was made, it was clearly the dealers fault. Now having said that, the pit boss came and said my hand was dead, I lost all my chips and there was no flop, these actions were all pre-flop. My question is one, was I wrong? Two, did I have to surrender all my chips for the dealers mistake?.....before any cards were flopped?
Thanks....

soumo Aug 30, 2009

hi,sean.
i'm a newbee in the game of pokerso ihave some doubts hich i would like to clarify.

what is the role of a dealer,big blinds, small blinds,kicker and ante'?
how they are chosen(dealer,big blinds,small
blinds)?
how betting is done?
i want to buy a poker chip set.....what type and how much do you think it will cost?
kindly tell.

duncan Aug 30, 2009

Hi if in a game the 5 cards on the table are
: k k 10 10 4
player 1 has a queen and a 3
player 2 has a 4 and a 5
who will win ?

Dagatula Aug 30, 2009

Hello 1 question
wat happens if u have a 5 of a king like
A A A A A

Sean Lind Aug 31, 2009

Tom,

If it wasn't plainly obvious which two cards were your hand, you're out of luck. A dead hand is always dead. Next time you're all in, keep your hand on your hand, or even just a finger. It's up to you to protect your hand at all times.

Sean Lind Aug 31, 2009

Duncan,

You have to make the best 5 card hand possible. Since both players are playing KKTT as their two pairs, the winner is the player with the highest kicker.

So, whomever has the highest card in their hand (above the 5th card on the board) wins.

Player 1 would in your question, since KKTTQ is better than KKTT5

Sean Lind Aug 31, 2009

Soumo,

As for the first part of your question, you should just read the entire article above these comments, that's exactly what it talks about.

Expect to pay $40-$75 for a 500 piece poker chip set.

Sean Lind Aug 31, 2009

Dagatula,

Unless you're using wild cards, 5 of a kind is impossible. If you are playing a game with wild cards, 5 of a kind is exactly that.

Typically 5 of a kind is the best possible hand, even better than a royal flush.

Paul Bedell Sep 2, 2009

Is there a rule regarding showing your winning hand. Can you show one card at a time or do you have to show them bothat the exact same time?

duncan Sep 2, 2009

if there is a flash of hearts on the table the cards are ace, jack, 10, 8 and 6 hearths
player 1 has a 5 hearts
player 2 has a 3 hearts

our debate is that we both have a flash with the same cards since are both using the 5 cards on the table. but player 1 says that he wins because the card in his hand is bigger than player 2.

duncan Sep 2, 2009


and what if the cards are K Q 10 8 2 all hearts


player 1 has 5 hearts
player 2 has 7 hearts
who will win ?
btw great site thanks : )

duncan Sep 2, 2009

during a game where every chip represents real money can u just get up and leave at any time ? or do u have to warm them a few rounds before ?

Sean Lind Sep 3, 2009

Paul,

To win a pot you need to show both of your cards. Showing them 1 at a time is not against any rules, but if you have the winning hand it's a form of "slow roll", thus considered to be poor etiquette.

Just show them both at once, and all is good.

Sean Lind Sep 3, 2009

Duncan,

In your first question you two split the pot. Always make the best 5 card hand, and since neither of you have a heart higher than those on the board, you split the pot.

In your second question, player 2 wins, since his 7 of hearts will play instead of the 2 of hearts on the board. 7 is higher than player 1's 5, so he wins.

And your last question:

In a cash game, where every chip is worth its face value, you're allowed to leave at anytime. No warning is needed.

Some home games will put in a rule saying you need to give warning, if that's so then make sure to do just that.

In general, people appreciate getting a heads up when you're going to leave, although it's not required, people will be glad you did.

fathead Sep 4, 2009

here is the situation.

3 people in, flop comes down jack high
player 1 raises player 2 folds player 3 is thinking of next move
player 1 exposes both his cards thinking there were only 2 players in.
player 3s arguement is it was player ones mistake therefore player 1 hand is dead regardless of whether player 3s hand is the winner or not.
player 3 cannot play if he fears his hand is not strong enough and is therefore poenalised (losing the pot) for a mistake that is not his.

i have been told that there is no more betting and hands play out but if that is the case then players can strategically expose their hands if in fear of a stronger hand being out there Heads up in order to stop any extra betting.

in my view any card that is exposed, whether it be in the deal or after betting etc should be deemed dead. if a player exposes his cards when other people are in then that person should be poenalised for not paying attention to who is left in the hand and therefore his hand should be dead why should a person who has not made a mistake lose the chips that has been put in the pot because of another persons mistake when the innocent person could have gone on to make a successfull bluff had cards not been exposed.

please clarify the proper outcome please

Sean Lind Sep 4, 2009

fathead,

In real poker, you can expose your cards as you see fit (if you're heads up). Thus, player 1 did nothing wrong.

Many poker rooms have a rule which reads "exposing your cards during the hand will result in your hand being declared dead". This rule is typically only enforced if the exposing of the cards is done on purpose.

When someone exposes their hand by mistake, it's typically ruled live, and play continues as normal.

jonjo Sep 4, 2009

player1- J 3
player2- 55

delear-J5JQQ
how will win and why please thanks

Sean Lind Sep 7, 2009

Jonjo,

You already asked this same q on another article. Like I said there, Player 1 wins.

You have to make the best 5 card hand.

Player 1 has a full house - JJJQQ
Player 2 has a smaller full house - 555QQ

toni Sep 19, 2009

if player1 had 5chips and went all in while player two had 15chips and went all in, but player 1 has higher higher winning cards than player 1!
who will win the pot?
player 2 who raised more?
or player one who had higher winning cards?
thank u

Gerald Tyner Sep 19, 2009

The 1st person to act left of the big bling glanced at his cards and immediately mucked them. Problem was that they landed in with the cards of the big blind who had not yet picked up his cards. This mixed up the cards and the person that mucked could not remember what he had.
They called it a misdeal. I said the deal was correct and both hands were dead. Naturally the BB did not want to lose his blind. What should have happened?

Sean Lind Sep 21, 2009

Toni,

You can only win what you put in.

Player goes all in - 5
Player two goes all in - 15

Since no one else is in the hand, Player two gets back 10 chips, the pot is now made up of 5 chips from each player. The winner gets that.

Sean Lind Sep 21, 2009

Gerald,

It's up to the player to protect his hand. Even if the first player knew what he had, if you throw away your cards and they land on the cards of another player (without a chip, or protector on those cards) both hands are dead.

The deal was fine, the hand continues, but hte BB loses his hand and his bind. It's his fault for not protecting his hand, the fact that he hadn't picked up his cards yet is his fault, not the dealers.

carl smith Sep 23, 2009

If player hold A 3 off suit an another player has Pocket Pair of 5 5 an the board plays 7 7 J J 10
does the Ace 3 take the win cos he's playing the cards on the table an throwing away the 10 as a kicker an using A with the playing cards while the 5 5 can only use J J 10 with his pair advice would be greatful on who is the real winner
thanks carl

Sean Lind Sep 24, 2009

Carl,

You're correct the player holding A3 wins with JJ77A as their best hand. The other player is playing the board with JJ7710

michael crochet Sep 24, 2009

I know if the turn card is shown while a player is still left to act the turn card is shuffled back into the deck and after all players have acted a new turn card is dealt. I recently had this happen and someone said that I should burn and put the river face down before I shuffle the original turn card back into the deck because the reshuffle should not affect the original river card. I have never heard this rule before but It does make some sense. Your comments please?

Sean Lind Sep 25, 2009

Michael,

The person almost had it correct.

If you burn, then turn before all players have acted this is how you fix it:

You tell all players that this card will be reshuffled into the deck, but is not the actual turn.

The card on the top of the deck now is the burn for the river. So once betting has been completed burn again, and turn the river card over on the turn.

Once betting is completed shuffle the exposed turn into the stub (you leave the muck mucked) then cut and deal the top card straight off (you already burned for the turn and river).

randi Sep 25, 2009

if during the showdown a hand is determined to be the winner and the and the board is beginning to be pulled in and someone notices the other player actually wins, does it stand that the original person deemed the winner wins or does the person with the higher hand win?

Sean Lind Sep 28, 2009

Randi,

The pot will always go to the best hand. If the whole board has been mucked and it's not possible to bring it back out, then it comes down to how much the floorman trusts the dealer's memory of the board and the hands.

In the end, the best hand should always get the pot.

owen Oct 4, 2009

if 2 players have a flush and the ace is on the board is it split pot or does it go to person wit bigger card in there hand

Sean Lind Oct 5, 2009

Owen,

You always have to make a 5-card hand. The player with the biggest suited card will win.

Marty Oct 5, 2009

Sean,

My question concerns dealing when a player has been eliminated. There are 6 players at the table. Player 1 is the dealer. At the conclusion of the hand, the small blind (player 2) gets eliminated. Player 2's seat is now vacant. Does player 1 deal again with player 3 now being the small blind or does the deal move to player 3?

I contend that player 1 should deal again so that players 3 and 4 do not miss their small and big blinds. In a home game I play in, they would pass the deal to player 3 thereby player 3 not being the small blind in the dealing rotation.

I play in some live tournaments and play online. Both of these venues seem to go by the rule that blinds should not be skipped.

Is there a standard rule to follow or is it house rules?

Thanks

stigo Oct 6, 2009

scenario 1
6 players at table. blinds 50/100
1 - D
2 - SB
3 - BB

pre-flop
4 - raise to 400
5 - folds
6 - calls 400
1 - folds
2 - calls 350 (1300 in pot)
3 - what is the min 3 can raise


scenario 2 (same as before)
3 - calls 300 (in the pot 1600)
after flop
what is the min 2 can raise

Sean Lind Oct 6, 2009

Marty,

In a tournament no player may miss a blind. When the player who should be the dealer is eliminated, the button moves to their empty seat, the blinds being as they would have been if the player was still there.

Player 1 is the dealer again, since no one is in the seat to his left.

This is known as a dead button.

Sean Lind Oct 6, 2009

Stigo,

A min raise is always = the amount of the current bet + the amount of the previous raise.

The first player raise $300 making the current bet $400.

$400 + $300 = $700

In scenario two the min raise would be $500 ($300 + $200).

The number of calls and pot size means nothing for a minimum raise.

Dayton Oct 7, 2009

First of all, Sean - GREAT JOB on this Q&A!!
I'm really impressed with your effort here and it's greatly appreciated. I run a points tourney with no dedicated dealer (rotating deal like home games) in a club that serves alcohol. Obviously, mistakes get made from time to time. What action do you recommend if the dealer inadvertently exposes a player's card during the deal? We have a method, but I'm not totally satisfied with it. We have tried to "compensate" for the higher probability of human errors because of our game environment, but I'd like some expert guidance.

Thanks again!

Sean Lind Oct 7, 2009

Hey Dayton,

First, thanks for the props, always appreciated. As for running a game like that, it's a tricky endeavor.

The only option you have is to follow the same course of action as a standard cardroom or casino.

If you do it any other way, you're going to have people who play in casino's freaking out because you're doing it "wrong"

When a dealer exposes one card while dealing (as long as it's not the first or second card), the dealer should continue dealing as if nothing went wrong, then when finished, deal the player with the exposed card the top card from the deck. The exposed card goes back on the top of the deck and becomes the first burn card for the flop.

If two cards are exposed, it's a misdeal and the hand must be reshuffled and re-dealt, same with the first or second card being exposed.

Dayton Oct 7, 2009

Thanks! Got this site saved in my faves. Keep up the good work!

big dee Oct 12, 2009

if player1 gets A-10 in the pocket,& player 2 gets 2-10 in the pocket & in the flop,turn & river both players have a straight of 6,7,8,9,10...who wins?

RT Oct 13, 2009

hi sean ..firstly great site!
had a situation come up last nite where a player pushed allin preflop.everyone folded to the BB who had noticed the allin person had no cards in front of him!! it was a mistake made by the player and the dealer thinking the player had folded his hand.. wot would happen now?would the remaining player left in the BB win the amount of the players all in bet? and would the SB get his blind back? thanks....

Sean Lind Oct 13, 2009

Big Dee,

You make the best 5-card hand. Since both players are playing a straight 6-10, it's a split pot.

Sean Lind Oct 13, 2009

RT,

This is a shitty scenario which happens more often than you think.

Technically the BB is allowed to call, and take the entire pot having the only live hand.

If the BB is not a dick, he will just fold and forfeit his blind (if the guy all in isn't a dick he'll give it back to him).

A dealer mucking you hand by mistake can't be undone, you lose the pot. For this reason you need to always keep your hand on your cards if you have no card protector.

Gary Oct 15, 2009

Sean,

I was in a home game last weekend and when we got down to four players the hand started with me in the little blind. I'm all-in and was beat, and bad beat I might add, so since I was knocked out the dealer chip passes to the player on my left who would also be the small blind if I was still in. How does that work?

Sean Lind Oct 15, 2009

Gary,

This depends if you're playing a tournament or a cash game.

If it's a tournament, the button goes to your seat and is "dead".

The player to your left is the small blind just as he was supposed to be.

If you're playing in a cash game you can't have a dead button:

The button moves to the player on your left. That player posts his small blind on the button, and next two player to his left both post big blind (Small-Big-Big).

The next hand the player will post on the button again making it Small-Small-Big.

After that hand it's back to normal.

WW Oct 15, 2009

In a home tournament, three players go to the showdown. Player 1 flips up rags with K high. Player 2 flips up rags even worse. Player 3 says nothing and initially tosses his cards face down a little bit in front of him. The cards do not hit the muck pile, nor any other cards and no one touches them. Unknown to Player 3, there was a spectator who had seen his hole cards and who announces "you hit a pair of 5's on the river and win." Player 3 then reaches out and flips over his hole cards, and indeed he does have a pair of 5's and the best hand. Does the pot go to Player 3 (because he had the best hand and his cards weren't officially mucked via touching the muck pile or through verbal announcement) or to Player 1 (because Player 3's toss of his cards in front of him face down constitutes the declaration of a fold).

Clearly, the spectator shouldn't have been looking at hole cards and shouldn't have announced what he saw, but what should the ruling have been?

Dominc Oct 16, 2009

lets say everybody folds then the little blind calls the big blind, then the big blind goes all in and shows his cards before the little blind calls, can the little blind call since the big blind showed his cards or are the big blinds cards dead?

Sean Lind Oct 16, 2009

WW,

Since the dealer hadn't mucked the hand, player 3 has the rights to turn over his cards and win the pot.

Player 1 should have told the guy on the rail to keep his mouth shut if he's not on the table.

Player 3 wins, next hand.

Sean Lind Oct 16, 2009

Dominic,

first, it depends on the rules of the house. Some places allow you to show your cards when it's heads up, some don't.

Even if the house doesn't allow you to show, when it's done by mistake the hand is still live. Only if you show to angle, in a place where that's against the rules will your hand be killed.

The small blind should just look at the cards, see if he's ahead, and play accordingly.

aydo Oct 17, 2009

Hi, how does 3. man walking button works?
how does miss blind button works?
Thanks

paul Oct 18, 2009

hi sean, great site you have here..
just a quick one for you, 4 players at the table, and the river has just come, 1st to act bets $50 out of his $150 stack- 2nd player pushes all-in, and first player calls straight away out of turn not giving the other players their turn and flods due to the out of turn caller!! what happens here and what is the rule, can the 1st player fold his hand or be forced to play

Sean Lind Oct 19, 2009

Aydo,

It would take me a while to go over every possible option for missed blinds. Take a read of the holdem rules articles in the rules section, and I've talked a lot about it in the comments. Take a read, if you have any specific questions, drop them in.

Sean Lind Oct 19, 2009

Paul,

Thanks paul.

As for your question, Player 1 gets told to "remember to act in turn", and they runt he board heads up all in.

Nothing else would happen here. If the player was calling out of turn on purpose, and it was obvious he was doing that, then you could penalize him somehow.

paddy lyons Oct 25, 2009

IF A PERSON IS ALL IN ON THE ON THE BLINDS AND IF HAS LESS THAN THE SMALL BLIND HIS OPPENTS STILL HAVE TO PUT IN THE FULL BLIND?

Iain Oct 26, 2009

During a recent game, two players went all in, the next player, whilst obviously being too excited at having a six to match the three others on the table, went all in and placed his cards face up on the table, forgetting that two others still had live hands to play. What is the correct ruling in these circumstances. You may have previously answered it in an earlier question but I'm still not sure.

Sean Lind Oct 27, 2009

Paddy,

Firstly, you should turn off your Caps Lock. Thanks.

If a person has less than the blind, all player still must put in the full amount of the big blind to play the hand. All money above the amount of the player's short all in goes into a side pot.

Sean Lind Oct 27, 2009

Lain,

Everything will continue as if the player didn't show his hand. This is clearly a mistake, no harm no foul.

Quads ship the pot.

Anthony Oct 28, 2009

Great job Sean. Just same old question that you've already responded on June 14,2009. But i need to bring it up to you again since my friends and i keep argueing about it. In a No-Limit Holdem game:

Player #1 bets 500 ( he still has about 1000 left)
Player #2 calls the 500, and push all-in with his last 200.
Player #3 calls the 700 ( he still has 5000 left).
Then can Player #1 call the 200 raise from player #2 and then push all-in ( which has about 800 left )?? OR Player #1 can only make the call of Player #2 raise??.
I thought any player can push all-in at ANY TIME, but in this case can Player #1 push all-in ???? .
Please help - Thanks Sean

Anthony

Rahul Oct 29, 2009

Excellent for a beginner like me.explains the basics very clearly

Rahul Oct 29, 2009

I am a beginner. Can U pl explain ' all in' and the circumstances when one can or has to go 'all in'

Bill Oct 29, 2009

We have started a card group and right away the question came up: PREFLOP betting - if no player ahead of the Big Blind position raises (only calls or folds), can the Big Blind position raise his initinal Big Blind prior to the Flop?

Sean Lind Oct 29, 2009

Rahul,

All-In simply means you're betting all of your chips, In a no-Limit game you can do this anytime you have full option (meaning you can fold, call, bet or raise).

You have to call all-in if someone else bets more than your entire stack, and you want to stay in the hand.

Sean Lind Oct 29, 2009

Rahul,

All-In simply means you're betting all of your chips, In a no-Limit game you can do this anytime you have full option (meaning you can fold, call, bet or raise).

You have to call all-in if someone else bets more than your entire stack, and you want to stay in the hand.

Sean Lind Oct 29, 2009

Bill,

Yes, the big blind can raise. Every player gets full action at least once in a betting round.

Even though the big blind has already "called" the full bet, since he has not had a chance to act, he's still allowed to raise.

joe Oct 30, 2009

I simply don't understand how to divide up a pot when say for example, I am playing Real Dice MC Poker on my HTC touch phone for a while now, playing texas hold'm:

Pot size= $ 3,650
Faith's hand= 5c, 10c
My hand= 3c, 3s
River=7d, 6c, 9s, 4d, 3h
I bet $3, 050
Faith goes All in($100)

Faith has 7 high straight
I have triple 3's

Faith wins $ 700
I win $ 2,950
???
I thought straight beats 3 of a kind?
Why did I win anything?
Also, when factoring in the value of cards, what are the values of Jack Queen King Ace. I assume number cards are simply worth there number value right?

Sean Lind Oct 30, 2009

Hey joe, (this is where my brain starts singing some Hendrix)

Allright, Sir, you can only ever win from another player the amount you're able to bet. This is known as Table stakes.

This means:

The pot = $3,650

You bet $3,050

Faith goes all in for $100.

In this situation, you are only actually betting $100 since Faith can't win anything more than he/she has herself.

So you did lose the pot (since a straight always beats three of a kind).

the $2,950 "win" is actually your change being returned to you. If Faith had that much more money in his/her stack, he/she would have won it all.

If I knew if Faith was a girl or boy that would have been far less confusing I think.

Anthony Oct 30, 2009

Hi Sean,
Do you have a solution to my question on Oct 28th???. Thanks.

Sean Lind Oct 31, 2009

Anthony,

Sorry, I had planned to answer your Q all along, it just slipped through the cracks.

OK

Player #1 bets 500 ( he still has about 1000 left)

Player #2 calls the 500, and push all-in with his last 200.

Player #3 calls the 700 ( he still has 5000 left).

The question: What are Player #1's options here?

Player #1 can only call or fold, they can not make another raise.

In No-Limit, a player who has already acted (Player #1 bet the 500) can not raise again in that betting round unless the betting has been re-opened.

To re-open betting a complete raise must be made.

Since the all in was only 200 more (500 more being a compete raise) the betting was not re-opened.

Player #1 can only call or fold.

In order for Player #1 to have the option to move all in, Player #3 would have had to re-raise after Player #2's short-raise. That would have re-opened betting.

steve Oct 31, 2009

I was in a hand heads up, the river card was dealt and i hit my straight, i bet and i thought that my opponent had only called when he had re-raised my bet (he did not announce a re-raise) but i showed my cards before matching his bet. Is my hand dead or was i correct in matching his bet and winning the pot?

Sean Lind Nov 2, 2009

Steve,

You're correct. You're not supposed to show your hand if you're playing with that retarded rule (in real poker you can show your cards whenever you like heads up).

But, showing them by mistake will almost never have your hand killed. The only time your hand is dead is if you showed the cards with the purpose of angling, and even then you'll probably just get a warning.

Because your call will end all betting, you're obviously not angling, thus just say call, and take the pot. No harm, no foul.

Laurie Nov 2, 2009

Hi Sean,
In a game we have with no designated dealer, the dealer accidently put the first burn card down on his own two cards.It was noticed right away and the card was clearly identifyable. Another player at the table wanted the hand declared dead.
I was called over as acting tournament director, for a ruling.I ruled that since we didn't have designated dealers,and anyone can make a mistake , that the hand stands.
Do you think I made the right ruling?
Thank Laurie

Sean Lind Nov 3, 2009

Laurie,

You absolutely made the correct ruling. If it was noticed immediately, there being no confusion as to which cards were which, the hand should stand.

Sudarshan Nov 3, 2009

Hi Sean, I recently began playing online. I am a little confused with the rules. I didn't find this anywhere so I thoguht I'll ask you.
Could you tell me what is the order of priority for a full house, a flush, a straight and a straight flush.
Thanks & great work..

Sean Lind Nov 3, 2009

Sudarshan,

You can find the poker hand rankings order in this article here:

-Poker Hand Rankings

davec1987 Nov 6, 2009

am i aloud to call a person with the belief that he will have to show me his cards because i called to see them. does he have to show me his cards?
somtimes u just want to call to see there hand even if u figure u are beat.


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