Playing your first live poker tournament can be a slightly daunting experience.
But if you've played poker at home, online or even at a local card room once or twice, the core elements and strategy of the game don't change. So neither should you.
We've gathered all the advice we wish we'd been given before we played our first tournament below for a quick and dirty survival guide for playing your first live tournament.
If this is your first time in a casino or poker room, try reading our 14 Essential Tips for Your First Time at a Poker Room for some extra pointers to get comfortable before and during your first visit.
Poker Tournaments: A Roar of Sound
Playing your first tournament is, well, loud. In big tournaments you'll be in a room with hundreds (or thousands) of other players all hoping to send you home early.
The room will be a roar of sound with the sound of clicking chips a dull roar. If you want to learn how to shuffle chips yourself, which is what everyone is doing, check our Poker Basics series here:
There will be people in the tourney who are so serious about playing they'll refuse to so much as smile the entire time.
You'll have professionals and amateurs sitting hip to hip, clashing cards to the yells of beats and cries of suck-outs.
A large tourney is really unlike anything else you can experience. Tension runs high enough to make some people crack.
It's rare to not have at least one person leave the room in a state of lurid, verbose anger.
In this sea of emotion, loss, luck and victory you have to remember to keep your own head. Stay calm; stay relaxed.
In essence, the tourney is no different than any home games you've played with your friends.
A flush still beats a straight. The best hand on the river still wins. And if you lose all your chips, you're still out.
Ultimately, the core of the game doesn't change. Play with the same joy and freedom you use to beat your best friends at poker.
How to Protect Your Chips in Poker Tournaments
Rule #1: If Someone Plays Strong Early, They Probably Have It
If you're used to playing poker with your friends in home games then you'll be used to playing for honor as much as the prize.
Poker home games with friends are usually much looser with lots of relatively hopeless large bluffs. Running a huge bluff on a good friend is often more fun than anything else in poker.
But the majority of players in your first poker tournament will be playing very tight. The only hands they'll play early are very strong ones. If someone is playing as if they have a better hand than you, they probably do. We can never say this enough:
- Chips = Life
Protect them any way you can. You can't afford to limp n with poor hands or run elaborate bluffs in most tourney situations.
You have to conserve your chips and only play in the pots in which you have a legitimate chance to win.
Who's Stealing Blinds?
At the same time you should pay attention to who's stealing blinds at your table. If the button is stealing your blinds every orbit, than protecting your blinds is just as important as the other chips in your stack.
If you feel the player is only stealing, it's correct to re-steal. Not only will you protect your blinds and collect her bet at the same time, but you'll make her think twice before trying to steal from you next orbit.
If the button raises after a couple of limpers you don't want to attempt a re-steal without a legitimate monster. The chances of getting called or pushed on are too large in this scenario.
Stealing and re-stealing should be second in your mind behind protecting your chips.
Further Reading:
Watch Your Stack Size!
If you let yourself get blinded down to nearly nothing, you put yourself into a really poor spot. It's always better to take a risk to keep a healthy-sized stack than to let yourself get down so low you have to take a risk.
The reasoning here is simple: if the chip average is $1,000 and you have $600, taking a coin flip here will put you just above average with a win.
If you let yourself get ground down to $200 a coin flip still has the same odds of winning, but you'll end with $400 chips.
Your stack is still so low you now have to take a second coin flip to still be below average. The odds of winning one coin flip are 50%; the odds of winning two consecutive coin flips are 25%.
By letting yourself get ground down, you're forcing yourself to face twice as much risk for fewer chips.
Further Reading:
Turn on Your Aggression
After all my advice to protect your chips and play tight, you need to turn on your aggression when your chips start to get low compared to the blinds.
This doesn't apply to calling other raises unless you have the nuts.
You should be raising with any decent hand, hoping to steal but still having a good chance to win if you get a call.
Calling pre-flop is rarely a good play in the late stages of a tourney. Raise or fold -- or if you're as low as our example, push or fold.
If making a standard raise (approximately 3x the big blind) will make the pot larger than your stack after getting one call you would be better off pushing pre-flop. If the pot is $1,200 and your stack is $400, it's almost impossible to bluff someone here.
You would have had a better chance at making them fold pushing $1,000 pre-flop.
Further Reading:
Know Your Goal in a Poker Tournament!
You have to know your goal in the tournament -- your honest-to-goodness goal. Almost all professional poker players will play to win; most amateurs are playing to just make the money.
There's a big difference in how you will play the game if your goal is winning as opposed to just finishing in the money.
Is it more important for you to limp into the money and leave yourself in a state that will make it almost impossible to make it to the final table? Or is it better to risk not making the money at all for a real shot at taking down the final table?
That's up to you to decide. But there's a proper strategy you can apply for each.
Further Reading:
Know the Rules of the Poker Room
As mentioned in First Time at the Casino Part 1, you need to know all the rules of the room. The rule most amateurs get tripped up on the most is the "oversized chip" rule.
If you throw in one oversized chip (meaning the bet to you is $25 and you throw in one chip worth $100) it is always a call unless you say the word "raise" first.
If you don't want to make any betting mistakes, the rule of thumb is to always vocalize your intended actions.
Know the Blind Structure!
You need to know the blind structure of the tournament. If the tournament structure is really aggressive, it will force you to make stronger moves much earlier.
Tournament officials will supply you with this information if you ask. Some places will print it out for you; others will just let you look at the list.
Most Poker Tournament Players Are Just like You!
Most of the players in poker tournaments are in the same boat as you -- they're first-time or casual players.
Half the players who put on an act of being a serious player are anything but. If you know how to play the game, you have no need to worry.
Just play as best you can and have a good time! Having a good time, regardless of results, will make winning the prize nothing more than a delightful bonus.
Learn Better Poker Tournament Strategy in Online Freerolls!
More on Poker Tournaments:
“The odds of winning one coin flip are 50%; the odds of winning two consecutive coin flips are 25%. ”
This statement is wrong and pretty embarrassing for a Poker website.
are there any casinos that you can see the players cards after the games is over.
Hey Richard,
Your opponent may choose to reveal their cards of their own accord after a hand is over – however, having this done automatically defeats the purpose of many aspects of the game.
So if a poker room does this, it’s likely that they’re not that trustworthy.
Most poker rooms however give you the option to reveal one or two of YOUR OWN cards after the hand, whether you’ve played it or not.